The Smartest S&P 500 ETF to Buy With $1,000 Right Now
The S&P 500 (^GSPC +0.79%) remains one of the most reliable long-term investment strategies. By investing in many of the largest and most successful companies in the world, investors can invest in the long-term U.S. economic growth engine. Over the past century, the index has an average annual return of around 10%.
There are four major ETFs that invest in the S&P 500:
- Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO +0.85%)
- iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV +0.63%)
- State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY +0.84%)
- State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPYM +0.80%)
At a high level, all of them are pretty indistinguishable. They all have ultra-low expense ratios and their performance records are virtually identical. To find any kind of distinction between them, you really need to dig into the details and look under the hood.
For many investors, any one of these ETFs will do. But one has a very slight advantage over the others.
Image source: Getty Images.
SPYM has the lowest total cost
When comparing funds that track the same index, the biggest differentiator usually comes down to cost. All else being equal, the fund with the lowest fees usually comes out on top because that delivers the best total return for shareholders.
That principle ends up being the case here, too.
| Ticker | Fund | Expense Ratio | Spread | Total Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOO | Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.04% |
| IVV | iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.04% |
| SPY | State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 0.0945% | 0.00% | 0.0945% |
| SPYM | State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.03% |
Data sources: ETF fact sheets, ETF Action.
The expense ratio is what the fund issuer charges to run the fund. The spread is the trading cost incurred whenever a trade is made. The total cost is simply a combination of the two.
The State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF is the most heavily traded ETF in the world and is favored by large institutions and brokerages. But it has the highest expense ratio of the bunch.
The State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF could be considered the lower-cost version built for investors looking to minimize fees.
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF
Today’s Change
(0.80%) $0.70
Current Price
$87.88
Key Data Points
Day’s Range
$87.20 – $88.04
52wk Range
$72.53 – $89.52
Volume
49.3K
The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and the iShares Core S&P 500 ETF sit in between with identical 0.03% expense ratios.
But it’s SPYM that’s the low-cost leader. The 0.02% expense ratio gives the fund a razor-thin advantage on fees. Given that trading spreads are almost non-existent for all four ETFs, this fund is the choice for investors who want to take trading costs as low as possible.
Granted, a 1 basis point cost savings won’t be a meaningful difference, but if you can get it, why not take it? The State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF wins as the lowest-cost option for investing in the S&P 500.