11 Kinds of Income Retirees Can Collect Without Losing Social Security
When you finally start receiving Social Security, the last thing you want to do is jeopardize those monthly payments. Fortunately, many common types of income will not reduce your benefits.
By knowing which streams of income are exempt, you can set yourself up for retirement with more financial flexibility and peace of mind.
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1. Income earned after you reach full retirement age
Once you reach your full retirement age (FRA), the Social Security Administration (SSA) stops penalizing you for additional earnings.
At that point, the $23,400 income limit no longer applies; you can earn as much as you want from a job or self-employment without reducing your benefits, and you’ll be credited back for any reduced benefits you collected before FRA.
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2. Awards and prizes
Money or goods won from contests, sweepstakes, or awards do not count as earned income in the eyes of the SSA and don’t count toward the $23,400 income limit.
That means a prize-winning photo contest or raffle payout will not affect your Social Security payments. This distinction can give retirees peace of mind if they occasionally receive windfalls from competitions or awards.
3. Some exempt trust funds and annuity plans
Not all payments from trusts or annuities reduce Social Security. Certain exempt trust distributions and annuity payments are excluded from earned income calculations.
Reviewing how your trust or annuity is structured can help confirm whether it qualifies as exempt.
4. Unemployment benefits
Unemployment insurance payments are also excluded from Social Security income calculations.
If you are temporarily unemployed while still of working age and already receiving benefits, your checks will not be reduced. However, income from Social Security may reduce your unemployment insurance payments.
5. Royalties
Income from royalties, such as book sales, music rights, or mineral rights, generally does not affect Social Security benefits. Because royalties are considered passive income rather than earned wages, they are exempt from reductions (if you’re age 65 or older).
6. Certain types of VA benefits
Veterans qualify for VA benefits in addition to Social Security. For example, military pensions, disability compensation, and other VA benefits are excluded from the $23,400 income limit and will not reduce your Social Security checks.
This ensures veterans can receive the full support they are entitled to from both programs.
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7. Inheritances or gifts
Receiving an inheritance or financial gift from family or friends will not reduce your Social Security benefit.
Retirees can accept these financial boosts without fear of losing monthly payments. However, you may owe taxes on this type of financial windfall depending on where you live.
8. Income from rental properties
Rental income is also not counted against Social Security benefits and is generally considered passive income.
This is an excellent way to supplement retirement income without putting Social Security payments at risk and can also provide a steady, long-term cash flow.
9. Pensions or other retirement pay
Pensions and retirement pay are excluded from Social Security’s earnings test and don’t reduce benefits.
These payments, often the result of decades of service, are considered separate and allow for dual income that can help cover rising expenses during retirement years.
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10. IRA payments
Withdrawals from IRAs or other retirement accounts do not reduce Social Security checks.
Required minimum distributions (RMDs) and other withdrawals are treated as retirement income, not earned wages. That means retirees can plan withdrawals without worrying about benefit reductions.
11. Income from interest or dividends
Interest from savings accounts and dividends from stocks do not affect Social Security benefits. These types of income are considered investment returns rather than wages.
Retirees who invested wisely earlier in life can rely on these returns as supplemental income. Combined with Social Security, dividends and interest can provide more financial stability.
Bottom line
Understanding what kinds of income are exempt from Social Security’s earnings test allows retirees to diversify their income with confidence. From pensions to rental income, many common sources of cash flow will not reduce monthly benefits.
Planning ahead with this knowledge can help you strengthen your retirement plan and reduce financial stress in later years.
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