How RBI’s 50 bps rate cut will affect debt mutual fund returns — insights from experts
The Reserve Bank of India has delivered a double booster shot for the economy, slashing the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.50% and cutting the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by a full percentage point, a move that is likely to reshape the outlook for debt mutual fund investors.
The CRR reduction, set to roll out in four 25-bps tranches from September through November, is expected to release ₹2.5 lakh crore into the banking system. For fixed income investors, particularly those in debt mutual funds, this pivot could unlock significant opportunities, especially in long-duration strategies.
Rajeev Radhakrishnan, CIO, Fixed Income at SBI Mutual Fund, said the bond market received more than it expected, both in terms of the size of the repo rate cut and the unanticipated CRR easing. However, he cautioned that the RBI’s decision to shift its stance back to ‘neutral’ may signal a pause ahead.
He explained that even though inflation projections for FY26 were revised lower, the market was pricing in the possibility of a more accommodative path, possibly expecting a terminal rate below 5.5%. That, he said, “is what’s getting reflected at the long end of the curve.”
Still, Radhakrishnan remains optimistic. He believes that with surplus liquidity continuing, aided by the phased CRR cuts, the effective funding rate could drift closer to 5.25%. In that scenario, the 10-year benchmark yield, currently hovering above 6.5%, has room to ease. “A level closer to 6% is clearly possible in this cycle,” he said, which would favour bond investors positioned at the longer end.
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Other market participants echoed the opportunity this cycle presents for fixed income.
BoB Research highlighted that real interest rates remain attractive, averaging around 1.8% for FY26, and that liquidity from CRR cuts would support softer funding costs, lower yields, and potentially even further growth tailwinds in the second half of the fiscal year.
From a portfolio perspective, Krishna Appala, Fund Manager at Capitalmind PMS, said rate-sensitive sectors like financials, real estate, and manufacturing stand to benefit, even if the transmission into the real economy is slow. “Corporate borrowing and bank lending remain muted despite abundant liquidity,” he said. “While debt mutual funds have delivered strong returns recently, falling rates may challenge FD yields going forward.”
The bigger takeaway from the RBI’s ‘neutral’ stance, according to him, is that the central bank has signalled a pause. “Another cut isn’t off the table, but the RBI will now wait and watch,” he said.
That may not be bad news for retail investors. According to Vijay Kuppa, CEO of InCred Money, the repo rate cut is welcome for borrowers — with EMIs set to drop further, but for investors, it’s time to act with intention. “FD rates may slide, so locking in now, whether in FDs or bonds, may prove beneficial before yields fall materially,” Kuppa advised. He urged investors to stay diversified and use the falling rate cycle to spot selective opportunities in both debt and equity.
Col Sanjeev Govila (retd), CEO of Hum Fauji Initiatives, believes this environment plays directly into the hands of those holding long-duration debt funds. As interest rates fall, bond prices rise, offering capital appreciation to investors who had the foresight, or patience, to stay invested in longer-maturity debt.
While volatility remains a given in global markets, the RBI’s latest policy action sends a clear signal: Inflation is under control, growth needs support, and the fixed income landscape just got more attractive, especially for those who know where to look.
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