Mutual funds vs equity funds: A beginner’s guide to smarter investing
Mutual funds are a category umbrella, while equity funds are a high-risk, high-return type within it. Choose based on your risk tolerance and goals.
If you are new to investing, mutual funds may seem a little confusing at first. You may come across terms like mutual funds and equity funds and wonder whether they are the same or different.
The truth is, mutual fund investments are like a big basket that can hold distinct fund types, while equity funds are one category within that basket. Understanding the difference is important because your choice can decide how much risk you take and what kind of returns you can expect.
Let’s break it down in simple words so you can figure out whether a regular mutual fund or an equity mutual fund is the smarter pick for you.
- Scope of Investment
A mutual fund is an umbrella term that covers distinct fund types, such as equity, debt, hybrid, index, and more. Each category has its own risk-return profile.
Equity funds, on the other hand, are a particular mutual fund type that invests fundamentally in company shares. So, while all equity funds are mutual funds, not all mutual funds are equity funds.
- Risk profile
Mutual funds, based on the type, can range from low risk (like debt funds or liquid funds) to high risk (like equity funds).
Equity mutual funds carry higher risk because they are linked directly to the stock market. But they also offer higher return potential over the long term. If you want safety, debt or hybrid mutual funds may be better; if you want growth, equity funds could suit you.
- Return potential
With mutual funds in general, the returns vary depending on the category you choose. Debt funds may give modest but steady growth, while balanced or hybrid funds provide moderate returns.
Equity funds, however, stand out for their wealth-creation ability. Over longer time horizons, equity funds have historically delivered better outcomes than other mutual funds, though they also fluctuate more in the short term.
- Investment horizon
Mutual funds can suit both short and long-term goals, depending on the scheme type. For instance, liquid funds are useful for parking funds for a few weeks, while hybrid funds can support medium-term needs.
Equity mutual funds are best matched for long-term goals like retirement, purchasing a home, or creating wealth, since they need time to ride out market ups and downs.
- Suitability for investors
Mutual funds as a whole cater to a wide range of investors. Someone looking for safety might choose a debt fund, while someone looking for balanced growth might pick a hybrid fund.
Equity mutual funds, however, are best for investors with higher risk tolerance who can stay invested for five years or more. They are often highlighted as one of the best mutual fund options for long-term wealth creation.
Ending note
In simple terms, mutual funds represent a broad category of investment options, while equity funds are a specific segment within that category. If your priority is stability and low risk, you might prefer to go for non-equity mutual funds like debt or hybrid funds.
But if your goal is wealth creation and you are ready to take some risk, equity mutual funds could be the smarter choice. The key is to match the type of fund with your financial goals and comfort with risk.
Beginners tend to do well by starting small, exploring distinct categories, and using professional advice or tools to choose the best mutual fund for their needs. That way, your money works smarter for you, and you build confidence as an investor.
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