Oil News: U.S. Sanctions Squeeze Crude Supply, Bullish Outlook Builds

How Are Sanctions on Venezuela and Iran Disrupting Global Flows?

The Trump administration’s decision to slap 25% tariffs on countries importing Venezuelan crude is starting to ripple through global trade. China, Venezuela’s top buyer, has reportedly halted purchases, while India’s Reliance Industries—the world’s largest refiner—is also scaling back.

Coupled with earlier U.S. sanctions on Iranian crude exports, these actions have effectively removed a significant volume of barrels from the market. Analysts at Barclays estimate that Venezuela’s output could drop by 200,000 bpd, a hit that tightens balances just as Iranian flows to China are being choked by freight restrictions and compliance fears.

Can OPEC+ Balance Rising Supply Risks with Output Hikes?

OPEC+ remains committed to its strategy of gradual monthly production hikes, confirming a 138,000 bpd increase starting in April, with expectations for a similar step in May. However, several members are being asked to cut production further to compensate for previous overproduction.

While this creates an impression of rising supply, the group is still withholding nearly 5.85 million bpd—around 5.7% of global supply. This restraint, paired with unexpected losses from sanctioned nations, continues to support a bullish price environment.

Is Strong U.S. Demand Offsetting Global Growth Worries?

Bullish sentiment was reinforced by a larger-than-expected 3.3 million-barrel draw in U.S. crude inventories, a sign of firm domestic demand. The draw far exceeded analyst forecasts and added weight to bullish bets. However, macro headwinds persist.

The White House’s broader tariff agenda, including proposed levies on automobiles, has triggered recession fears. While current high-frequency oil demand data remains stable, analysts remain cautious about broader global demand trends, especially with key indicators like China’s PMI on the horizon.